What are HTTP Status Codes?
HTTP status codes are three-digit numbers returned by web servers to indicate the outcome of HTTP requests. They provide essential information about whether a request was successful, encountered an error, or requires additional action. Understanding these codes is crucial for web developers, API designers, and anyone working with web technologies.
HTTP Status Code Categories
HTTP status codes are organized into five main categories based on their first digit:
🔵 1xx - Informational Responses
These codes indicate that the request was received and is being processed. They are interim responses and rarely seen in everyday web browsing. Common examples include 100 Continue and 101 Switching Protocols.
✅ 2xx - Success Responses
Success codes indicate that the request was successfully received, understood, and processed. The most common is 200 OK, but others like 201 Created and 204 No Contentare frequently used in APIs.
🔄 3xx - Redirection Responses
Redirection codes indicate that further action is needed to complete the request.301 Moved Permanently and 302 Found are commonly used for URL redirects, while 304 Not Modified is important for caching.
❌ 4xx - Client Error Responses
Client error codes indicate that the request contains bad syntax or cannot be fulfilled. The famous 404 Not Found belongs to this category, along with 400 Bad Request,401 Unauthorized, and 403 Forbidden.
💥 5xx - Server Error Responses
Server error codes indicate that the server failed to fulfill a valid request.500 Internal Server Error is the most common, while 502 Bad Gatewayand 503 Service Unavailable often indicate infrastructure issues.
Features of Our HTTP Status Code Reference
Our comprehensive reference tool provides:
- Complete Coverage: All standard HTTP status codes from 100 to 511
- Category Filtering: Filter by status code category (1xx, 2xx, 3xx, 4xx, 5xx)
- Smart Search: Search by code number, name, or description
- Visual Categories: Color-coded badges for easy category identification
- Detailed Descriptions: Clear explanations of what each code means and when it's used
- Export Functionality: Download the filtered results as CSV for reference
- Copy Features: Quick copy buttons for codes and names
Common HTTP Status Codes
🎯 Most Frequently Encountered
- 200 OK: The request succeeded and the response contains the requested data
- 404 Not Found: The requested resource could not be found on the server
- 500 Internal Server Error: The server encountered an unexpected condition
- 301 Moved Permanently: The resource has permanently moved to a new URL
- 403 Forbidden: The server understood the request but refuses to authorize it
📱 API Development Essentials
- 201 Created: A new resource has been successfully created
- 204 No Content: Request succeeded but there's no content to return
- 400 Bad Request: The request syntax is invalid or malformed
- 401 Unauthorized: Authentication is required or has failed
- 422 Unprocessable Entity: Request is well-formed but contains semantic errors
- 429 Too Many Requests: Rate limiting is in effect
Best Practices for Using HTTP Status Codes
🔧 For Web Developers
- Use Appropriate Codes: Choose the most specific status code for each situation
- Consistent Error Handling: Implement consistent error responses across your application
- Client-Side Handling: Handle different status code categories appropriately in your JavaScript
- SEO Considerations: Use proper redirect codes (301 vs 302) for search engine optimization
🌐 For API Design
- RESTful Conventions: Follow REST conventions for CRUD operations
- Error Documentation: Document which status codes your API returns
- Rate Limiting: Use 429 for rate limiting with appropriate headers
- Validation Errors: Use 422 for semantic validation errors
Historical Context and Standards
HTTP status codes were first defined in HTTP/1.0 (RFC 1945) and expanded in HTTP/1.1 (RFC 2616). The system has proven so useful that it's been adopted beyond HTTP, appearing in APIs, web services, and even some database systems. The three-digit format allows for clear categorization while providing specific error information.
How to Use This Reference Tool
- Browse All Codes: Scroll through the complete list of HTTP status codes
- Filter by Category: Use the dropdown to focus on specific categories (1xx-5xx)
- Search Functionality: Type to search by code, name, or description
- Quick Copy: Use copy buttons to quickly copy codes or names
- Export Data: Download filtered results as CSV for offline reference
- Category Overview: View the distribution of codes across categories
Fun Facts
- 418 I'm a teapot: An April Fools' joke from 1998 that became an official status code
- 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons: Named after Ray Bradbury's "Fahrenheit 451"
- Status Code 420: Not officially assigned to avoid legal complications
- Most Unused Range: 1xx codes are rarely seen by end users
Try Our HTTP Status Code Reference
Whether you're debugging API responses, designing web applications, or learning about HTTP, our status code reference provides all the information you need in a searchable, organized format. Perfect for developers, system administrators, and anyone working with web technologies.